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FUNCTIONAL GAIN OF FRUIT NETTED-CRACKING IN AN INTROGRESSION LINE OF TOMATO WITH HIGHER EXPRESSION OF THE FNC GENE

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 2,

Abstract:

Fruit cracking is a major disorder that affects the integrity of fruit and reduces the commercial value of tomato and other fleshy fruit. Here, we have found a novel fruit ‘netted-cracking’ (FNC) phenotype in tomato introgression line IL4-4 which is present in neither the donor parent (LA0716) nor the receptor parent (M82). An F2 population was generated by crossing IL4-4 with M82 to genetically characterize the FNC gene and this showed that a single dominant gene determined fruit netted-cracking. Further map-based cloning narrowed down the FNC locus to a 230 kb region on chromosome 4. Sequencing and annotation analysis show that FNC(Solyc04 g082540) was the most likely candidate gene. Functional characterization of FNC by overexpressing FNCAC and FNCIL4-4resulted in the fruit netted-cracking phenotype, suggesting that the FNC transcript level results in the functional gain of fruit netted-cracking. These findings were further confirmed by FNC ortholog in netted-cracking pepper and melon, indicating a common regulatory mechanism in different plant species. Furthermore, cytoplasm and nucleus-localized FNC indicates increased expression of genes involved in suberin, lignin, lipid transport and cell wall metabolism. These findings provide novel genetic insights into fruit netted-cracking and offer a way to promote molecular improvement toward cracking resistant cultivars.

 

Keywords： fine mapping / fruit netted-cracking / introgression line / transcript level    

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Collaborative control of fine particles and ozone required in China for health benefit

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 8, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1692-2

Abstract:

● Increased DAAO offsets 3/4 of the decrease of DAAP in 2013–2020.

Keywords： Excess deaths     Long-term exposure     Fine particle     Ozone    

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Chemical mapping of cement pastes by using confocal Raman spectroscopy

Fengjuan LIU,Zhihui SUN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 168-173 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0323-9

Abstract: In the present study, chemical mapping on the hydration process of cement paste with water-to-cementIt is concluded from the study that chemical mapping was an effective method to assist in visualizing

Keywords： chemical mapping     Raman spectroscopy     calcium silicates     calcium hydroxide     ettringite    

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Independent continuous and mapping method of structural topology optimization based on the global stress

Yunkang SUI, Jili FENG, Hongling YE, Xirong PENG,

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2010, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 130-142 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0011-3

Abstract: four measures are adopted. 1) Topology optimization model is established by independent continuous mapping

Keywords： independent continuous mapping (ICM) method     global stresses constraints     topology optimization     continuum    

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Properties of cement grout modified with ultra-fine slag

Sowmini GOPINATHAN, K B ANAND

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 1,   Pages 58-66 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0383-0

Abstract: The grout mixes of the present study contain cement, ultra-fine slag (UFS), super plasticizer and waterUltra-fine slag can be used as a supplementary cementitious material in cementitious grouts in order

Keywords： cement grout     ultra-fine slag     flowability     bleeding     viscosity    

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Confinement properties of circular concrete columns wrapped with prefabricated textile-reinforced fine

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0955-0

Abstract: both reinforced concrete (RC) and plain concrete (PC) columns) and a prefabricated textile-reinforced fine

Keywords： textile-reinforced fine concrete     prefabricated shell     confined concrete column     confinement properties    

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Fine Chemicals in the New Century

Yang Jinzong

Strategic Study of CAE 2002, Volume 4, Issue 10,   Pages 21-25

Abstract:

Fine chemicals industry is one of the standards to evaluate the level of chemical industry.Several problems which should be taken into consideration in developing fine chemicals industry, including

Keywords： fine chemicals     environmental protection     core technology     energy saving     consumption decrease     specialty    

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The use of fine portions from construction and demolition waste for expansive soil stabilization: A review

Mgboawaji Claude UJILE; Samuel Jonah ABBEY

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 7,   Pages 803-816 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0835-z

Abstract: Construction and demolition waste (CDW) are the largest waste products in the world today and competes as a viable recycled additive material in place of natural aggregates. Due to the increase in compressive strength of different mix proportions of CDW, it is also considered for reuse in concrete and subbase construction. This study shows the effect of CDW in expansive soil stabilization. The chemical and mechanical properties of these materials have shown that they are capable of developing compressive strength properties for replacement of cement with significant reduction in carbon emission. The inherent compositional properties of recycled CDW compared in this review suggests that CDW have good filler properties in highly expansive soils. Mixtures of crushed brick and recycled aggregates characterised based on chemical properties of different replacement ratios suggests that CDW of good-quality aggregates reduces swell potential of expansive soils and increased mechanical strength in pavement construction.

Keywords： mixed fine portions     construction and demolition waste     expansive soil     soil stabilization    

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Recycled glass replacement as fine aggregate in self-compacting concrete

Yasser SHARIFI, Mahmoud HOUSHIAR, Behnam AGHEBATI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 419-428 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0224-8

Abstract: Therefore, replacement of waste glass with fine aggregate in SCC should deeply be investigated comparedThe aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of glass replacement with fine aggregate onIn present study, fine aggregate has been replaced with waste glass in six different weight ratios rangingdifferent glass replacement ratios is not remarkable, thus it can be produced SCC with waste glass as fine

Keywords： Self Compacting Concrete (SCC)     recycle glass     fine aggregate     fresh and hardened properties    

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A survey of photon mapping state-of-the-art research and future challenges

Chun-meng KANG,Lu WAN,Yan-ning XU,Xiang-xu MENG

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2016, Volume 17, Issue 3,   Pages 185-199 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500251

Abstract: The photon mapping algorithm is an effective method for computing global illumination with its obviousThe deficiency of precise details and efficient rendering are still the main challenges of photon mappingof categories including radiance estimation, photon relaxation, photon tracing, progressive photon mappingThe goals of our report are giving readers an overall introduction to photon mapping and motivating further

Keywords： Global illumination     Photon mapping     Radiance estimation     Photon relaxation     Progressive photon mapping    

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and future research directions for the phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil: A knowledge mapping

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1507-2

Abstract:

• The overall global perspective of the PHMCS field was obtained.

Keywords： Heavy metal-contaminated soil     Hot topics     Knowledge mapping analysis     Knowledge base     Phytoremediation    

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Isolating higher yielding and more stable rice genotypes in stress environments: fine-tuning a selection

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023521

Abstract:

● Score index methods readily discriminate genotypes adapted to a target environment.

Keywords： Aerobic rice     breeding selection     drought resilience     production capacity index     resilience capacity index     stress score index     upland    

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and siderite: Evidence from sorption kinetics, sequential extraction and extended X-ray absorption fine-structure

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 9, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1547-2

Abstract:

• DPAA sorption followed pseudo-secondary and intra-particle diffusion models.

Keywords： Diphenylarsinic acid (DPAA)     Sorption     Magnetite     Siderite     Sequential extraction     EXAFS    

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Long-term trends of fine particulate matter and chemical composition in the Pearl River Delta Economic

Xuemei WANG,Weihua CHEN,Duohong CHEN,Zhiyong WU,Qi Fan

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 1,   Pages 53-62 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0728-z

Abstract: Understanding the trends in PM levels is essential for formulating clean air plans. This paper analyzes PM data from various published sources for the years 2000 to 2010 in the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone (PRDEZ). The long-term variation in PM mass concentration is analyzed. Results show that PM , organic carbon (OC), elemental carbon (EC), and show a similar trend, increasing before 2005 and then decreasing slightly. The annual average PM concentration ranges from 49.1 μg·m in 2000 to 64.3 μg·m in 2010, with a peak of 84.1 μg·m in 2004. None of these 11 years meets the new National Ambient Air Quality standard (NAAQS) for PM (35 μg·m ). Overall average concentrations of OC, EC, and are 13.0, 6.5, and 11.8 μg·m , respectively. and respectively have concentrations of 1.5 μg·m and 2.9 μg·m in 2000 and 6.4 μg·m and 5.3 μg·m in 2010, with a statistically significant average annual trend of+ 0.2 μg·m ·yr and+ 0.1 μg·m ·yr . In certain geographic regions, OC and EC contribute most of the PM , while in other regions secondary water-soluble ions are more important. In general, OC and are the dominant components of PM , contributing 20.6% and 18.6%, respectively. These results provide, for the first time, a better understanding of the long-term PM characteristics and trends, on a species-by-species basis, in the PRDEZ. The results indicate that PM abatement needs to prioritize secondary species.

Keywords： long-term trends     fine particulate matter     chemical components     Pearl River Delta Economic Zone (PRDEZ)    

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Dyeing fine denier polypropylene fibers with phenylazo- β -naphthol-containing sulfonamide disperse

Zhihua CUI, Weiguo CHEN, Jinzong YANG, Shufen ZHANG,

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 328-335 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0216-3

Abstract: The dyes were applied to coloring of knitted fabrics from fine denier polypropylene fibers by exhaustIn view of dye exhaustion and color strength of the sulfonamide dyes on fine denier PP fabrics, 90°dyes, exhibited superior dye exhaustion and color fastnesses to washing, sublimation, and rubbing on fine

Keywords： polypropylene     FTIR     secondary sulfonamide     Orange     concentration    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

FUNCTIONAL GAIN OF FRUIT NETTED-CRACKING IN AN INTROGRESSION LINE OF TOMATO WITH HIGHER EXPRESSION OF THE FNC GENE

Journal Article

Collaborative control of fine particles and ozone required in China for health benefit

Journal Article

Chemical mapping of cement pastes by using confocal Raman spectroscopy

Fengjuan LIU,Zhihui SUN

Journal Article

Independent continuous and mapping method of structural topology optimization based on the global stress

Yunkang SUI, Jili FENG, Hongling YE, Xirong PENG,

Journal Article

Properties of cement grout modified with ultra-fine slag

Sowmini GOPINATHAN, K B ANAND

Journal Article

Confinement properties of circular concrete columns wrapped with prefabricated textile-reinforced fine

Journal Article

Fine Chemicals in the New Century

Yang Jinzong

Journal Article

The use of fine portions from construction and demolition waste for expansive soil stabilization: A review

Mgboawaji Claude UJILE; Samuel Jonah ABBEY

Journal Article

Recycled glass replacement as fine aggregate in self-compacting concrete

Yasser SHARIFI, Mahmoud HOUSHIAR, Behnam AGHEBATI

Journal Article

A survey of photon mapping state-of-the-art research and future challenges

Chun-meng KANG,Lu WAN,Yan-ning XU,Xiang-xu MENG

Journal Article

and future research directions for the phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil: A knowledge mapping

Journal Article

Isolating higher yielding and more stable rice genotypes in stress environments: fine-tuning a selection

Journal Article

and siderite: Evidence from sorption kinetics, sequential extraction and extended X-ray absorption fine-structure

Journal Article

Long-term trends of fine particulate matter and chemical composition in the Pearl River Delta Economic

Xuemei WANG,Weihua CHEN,Duohong CHEN,Zhiyong WU,Qi Fan

Journal Article

Dyeing fine denier polypropylene fibers with phenylazo- β -naphthol-containing sulfonamide disperse

Zhihua CUI, Weiguo CHEN, Jinzong YANG, Shufen ZHANG,

Journal Article